{"id":65037,"date":"2018-02-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=65037"},"modified":"2018-02-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T00:00:00","slug":"eko-muze-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2018\/02\/19\/eko-muze-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"Eko m\u00fcze \u00fczerine…"},"content":{"rendered":"Sinem Kurtural Karakundako\u011flu\r
Turizmci<\/b> \r
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Eko m\u00fcze, do\u011fal ve sosyal \u00e7evrenin, sadece dekoratif bir yap\u0131m\u0131 yada restorasyonu de\u011fil; do\u011fal, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7evrenin ya\u015fayan bir aynas\u0131d\u0131r (1). Riviere’e (2) g\u00f6re eko m\u00fczenin dikkati, belli bir b\u00f6lge ve o b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfusun birbiriyle ili\u015fkisi, mevcut toplumun tarihsel geli\u015fimi, ya\u015fayan formu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda gelecekteki olas\u0131 durumuna odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\r
\u00a0\r
Eko m\u00fczeler klasik m\u00fczelerin aksine, dura\u011fan de\u011fil yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve dinamiktirler. Eko m\u00fczeler, klasik m\u00fczecilikteki gibi bir sergileme arac\u0131 olmaktan ziyade, ya\u015fam bi\u00e7iminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, Davis’e g\u00f6re klasik m\u00fcze bina, eserler, koleksiyonlar, uzman personel ve ziyaret\u00e7ilerden olu\u015furken; eko m\u00fcze, belli bir co\u011frafi alan, orada ya\u015fayan halk, gelenekler ve toplumsal mirastan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Eko m\u00fczeler, m\u00fczecilik literat\u00fcr\u00fcndeki m\u00fcze \u00e7e\u015fitleri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel, toplumsal m\u00fczeler kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmekte olup benzer kapsama giren m\u00fczelerle ayn\u0131 kategoriye sokulmaktad\u0131r.\r
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Peki \u015fehrimize d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda neresi eko m\u00fcze olabilir? Kemeralt\u0131 hem tarihi hem geleneksel mimarisi hem de ya\u015fan toplumu ile m\u00fckemmel bir eko m\u00fcze olabilir. D\u00fcnya da ve \u00fclkemizde eko m\u00fczelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinmektedir. D\u00fcnyadaki ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00f6rneklerden bahsetmek isterim.\r
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<\/a>D\u00fcnyadaki eko m\u00fczeler bizlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r. Bekir Onur’a (3) g\u00f6re Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde “Taka M\u00fczesi” Karadeniz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, Laz halk\u0131n\u0131n deniz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc anlatmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan “takdire \u015fayan” olurdu. S\u00fcrmene, Amasya, Bart\u0131n, \u015eile ve Kuru\u00e7a\u015file halk\u0131ndan ve tekne ustalar\u0131na bunu beklemeye hala hakk\u0131m\u0131z var. \r
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\u00dclkemizde peynirin tarihini anlatan Zavot Eko M\u00fczesi Kars’tad\u0131r, 2011 senesinde kurulmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk eko m\u00fczesidir. Burada gravyer peynirin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzemeler ve k\u00f6y\u00fcn tarihine ili\u015fkin bilgiler yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki peynir m\u00fczelerine bezmektedir. Halk\u0131n unutulmu\u015f olan Kars peynire sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130svi\u00e7re’den gelen bir i\u015f adam\u0131n\u0131n buradaki bitkilerin ineklerde s\u00fct verimini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesiyle kurulan peynir \u00fcretim merkezi, \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki di\u011fer eko m\u00fczelere benzemektedir. \r
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<\/a>\u00d6rnek: Ecomuseum\u00a0Simplon\u00a0\/\u00a0Alter\u00a0Gasthof \/ Simplon\u00a0Dorf,\u00a0Valais\u00a0\r
Eski bir Susten binas\u0131 olan “Alte Gasthof”, 14. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 in\u015faat safhas\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ecomuseum do\u011fal \u00e7evreyi ve do\u011fal \u00e7evreyi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir manzaraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren tarihi \u00e7evreye adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sergi, Simplon’daki ge\u00e7it yollar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, Simplon t\u00fcnelinin in\u015fas\u0131, ticaret ve ticaret, ula\u015f\u0131m, ula\u015f\u0131m, tar\u0131m ve Peru Co\u011frafi Chavez’in ilk Alpler ge\u00e7i\u015f u\u00e7u\u015funu kaps\u0131yor. M\u00fcze, Brig’den Gondo’ya geri y\u00fcklenen Stockalperweg’in bir par\u00e7as\u0131.\r
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—\r
\r
(1) Miles Davis (1999:4)\r
(2) Peter Rivi\u00e8re (1985)\r
(3) Bekir Onur (2014-505)

Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sinem Kurtural Karakundako\u011flu Turizmci Eko m\u00fcze, do\u011fal ve sosyal \u00e7evrenin, sadece dekoratif bir yap\u0131m\u0131 yada restorasyonu de\u011fil; do\u011fal, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7evrenin ya\u015fayan bir aynas\u0131d\u0131r […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}