{"id":64501,"date":"2014-05-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-29T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=64501"},"modified":"2025-01-25T00:04:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T21:04:22","slug":"tuz-turizmi-neden-olmasin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2014\/05\/29\/tuz-turizmi-neden-olmasin\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuz turizmi… Neden olmas\u0131n?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kum, deniz, g\u00fcne\u015f \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birbirinden farkl\u0131 onlarca turizm \u00e7e\u015fidinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde en ilgin\u00e7 turizm b\u00f6lgelerinden biri de \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’da bulunuyor. Ankara’n\u0131n neredeyse banliy\u00f6s\u00fc konumundaki “\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n nesi \u00fcnl\u00fc?” diye soruldu\u011funda herkes s\u00f6z birli\u011fi etmi\u015f\u00e7esine “Tozu, tuzu, k\u0131z\u0131” diyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli tuz madenine sahip olan \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Hititler’den bu yana i\u015fletildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen bu \u00e7ok \u00f6zel de\u011ferini bug\u00fcn turizmin hizmetine de sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.

\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Yozgat, Nev\u015fehir, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Kars, Erzurum, T\u00fcrkiye’de kaya tuzu denilince akla geliveren yerler. \u00dclkemizde kaya tuzunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6l, deniz ve kaynak tuzlalar\u0131ndan da tuz \u00fcretimi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Konya Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131n\u0131n toplam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr rezervinin 210 milyon ton oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Deniz tuzlalar\u0131 olarak \u0130zmir \u00c7amalt\u0131 ve Bal\u0131kesir Ayval\u0131k tuzlalar\u0131n\u0131n rezervi ise sonsuz olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.

5 bin y\u0131ld\u0131r tuz \u00fcretiliyor<\/b>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta demiryolcularla Ankara, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 ve K\u0131r\u0131kkale illerini ziyaret ettik. \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’da kentin \u00fcnl\u00fc tuz madenini g\u00f6rme olana\u011f\u0131 bulduk. Tuzdan bir madene girmenin herkese nasip olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizi payla\u015fal\u0131m istedik…

Uzun y\u0131llar Tekel taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n Bal\u0131ba\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki tuz madeninin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr rezervinin 808 milyon ton oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015f. Maden Tetkik Arama Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’daki tuz madeni \u00e7evresinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fletme olarak kullan\u0131labilecek 8 milyon ton rezervli tuz ile kapal\u0131 i\u015fletme olarak da 800 milyon ton tuz rezervi belirlenmi\u015f.

N\u00fcfusu 200 bine gelen \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 347 bin ton bu\u011fday \u00fcretimiyle \u00fclkemizin bu\u011fday ambarlar\u0131ndan biri. \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 denilince ilk anda akla gelen tuz madeni ise ilin ekonomisine en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 rezervine sahip oldu\u011fu bilinen \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin y\u0131ldan bu yana kaya tuzu \u00fcretildi\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Merkez i\u0307l\u00e7enin do\u011fusunda, kent merkezine yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Bal\u0131ba\u011f\u0131’ndaki tuz madeni, \u00fclke ekonomisine yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katma de\u011ferin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in de gelecek vaat ediyor.

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n tad\u0131 tuzu yerinde<\/b>

D\u00fcnyada toplam tuz \u00fcretiminin y\u0131lda 280 milyon ton oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomisi bulunan tuz d\u00fcnyada 120 \u00fclkede \u00fcretiliyor. \u00c7in, Amerika, Rusya ve Almanya tuz \u00fcretiminde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler. Tuz \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 58’i kimya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnce t\u00fcketilirken, en \u00e7ok tuz t\u00fcketen \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yine Amerika, \u00c7in, Kanada, Almanya, Hindistan, Japonya, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, \u0130talya, T\u00fcrkiye, Hollanda geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, D\u00fcnya tuz \u00fcretiminde 17. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Tuz s\u0131v\u0131 halde deniz, g\u00f6l ve tuzlu sulardan elde edilirken, kat\u0131 halde ise kaya tuzu olarak madenlerden sa\u011flan\u0131yor.

T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen tuzun y\u00fczde 64,1’i g\u00f6l tuzu, y\u00fczde 28’i deniz tuzu, y\u00fczde 5,4’\u00fc kaya tuzundan, y\u00fczde 2,5 kadar\u0131 da kaynak tuzu olarak elde ediliyor. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen tuz 4 milyon ton.

Doktorlar “sofran\u0131zdan kald\u0131r\u0131n” dese de, tuz bug\u00fcn sadece sofrada de\u011fil, tam 14 bin maddenin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131saca tuz kimya sanayisinin \u00f6nemli girdilerinden. Tuz, ekmek ve unlu mamullerin \u00fcretiminden s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine, et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden sabun deterjan sanayisine, dericilikten, ka\u011f\u0131t sanayisine, su yumu\u015fatmadan kimya sanayisine, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, yem sanayisinden, karayollar\u0131 kar ve buz m\u00fccadelesine kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.

Alerjisi olanlar tuz madenine<\/b>

\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 Bal\u0131ba\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki tuz madeni uzun y\u0131llar kapit\u00fclasyonlar nedeniyle Frans\u0131zlarca i\u015fletildikten sonra Tekel’in kurulu\u015fuyla birlikte kuruma ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Maden, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Patlatma y\u00f6ntemiyle g\u00fcnde ortalama 750-800 ton tuzun \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 madenden sofral\u0131k tuzun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra getirisi \u00e7ok daha fazla olan medikal, kimya ve end\u00fcstri alan\u0131nda yararlan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 tuzunun a\u011f\u0131r metal i\u00e7eri\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ma en uygun tuzlardan oldu\u011fu biliniyor.

Bug\u00fcn bizim gibi kent d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelenlerin “g\u00f6rmeden d\u00f6nme” duraklar\u0131ndan biri olan Tuz madenine yemye\u015fil bu\u011fday tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan, tozlu, ta\u015fl\u0131 bir yol a\u015f\u0131larak gidiliyor. Bal\u0131ba\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bulunan tuz madenine yakla\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7evredeki tepeciklerin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 toprakla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Geldi\u011fimiz yol yemye\u015fil bu\u011fday tarlalar\u0131yla \u00e7evriliyken, madene yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Tuz da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde ancak \u00e7al\u0131 tarz\u0131 bitkilerin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Rehberimiz bu b\u00f6lgede topraktaki tuz nedeniyle bitkilerin yeti\u015fmedi\u011fini ve k\u00f6klerin tuz tabakas\u0131na de\u011fmesiyle kurumaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.

Yolda madenden tuzlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kamyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Madenin giri\u015finde kimse yok, arac\u0131m\u0131zla serbest\u00e7e i\u00e7eri giriyoruz. Normalde i\u015fletmeciden randevu al\u0131narak girildi\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Ancak \u015fans\u0131m\u0131za kimse bir \u015fey sormuyor, biz de rahat\u00e7a giriyoruz madene. \u0130\u00e7erisi g\u00fcvenli mi? Bilmiyoruz elbette. “Bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmad\u0131 burada” diyor yol arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z.

\u0130\u00e7eri girer girmez arac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olan pencerelerinden serin bir hava \u00e7arp\u0131yor y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcze. Karanl\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru yol al\u0131rken, i\u00e7im \u00fcrperiyor. Ara\u00e7taki herkes ayn\u0131 anda s\u00f6zle\u015fmi\u015f\u00e7esine “Soma” diyor, gerisini getirmeden susuyoruz. Belki 15 metre yol al\u0131yoruz ki, “L\u00fctfen geri d\u00f6nelim” diyorum. Bizi tuz ma\u011faras\u0131na getiren \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131l\u0131 rehber karde\u015fimiz, “Abla i\u00e7eride \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 heykeller var, az sonra ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yere gelece\u011fiz, korkma” diyor. \u0130\u015fe yaram\u0131yor telkinleri. Israr\u0131m nedeniyle geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz. Ama e\u015fim ve di\u011fer ara\u00e7taki arkada\u015flar “nefeslik” ad\u0131 verilen, geni\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir alana do\u011fru yol al\u0131yorlar. Tavanda lambalar ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor hafif\u00e7e.

D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u00e7evreye biraz daha dikkatli bak\u0131yorum. Rehberimiz “Abla, i\u00e7eride 200 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir e\u015fek var, tav\u015fan var. Hem de ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi duruyor” diyor. \u015eaka yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131yorum. Kamyonlardan \u00f6nce e\u015feklerle tuz ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde aya\u011f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sahibi taraf\u0131ndan madene terk edilen hayvan\u0131n do\u011fal ortamda, tuz nedeniyle bozulmadan y\u0131llarca kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyorum. Sonunda merak, korkuma galip geliyor. Tekrar i\u00e7eri giriyoruz ara\u00e7la.

Tuz madeni de olsa, maden korkutucu bir yer<\/b>

Hayat\u0131mda ilk kez bir madene giriyorum. Tuz ya da ba\u015fka bir maden olmas\u0131 inan\u0131n fark etmiyor. Kimse kusura bakmas\u0131n, tek kelimeyle \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc. Bizi madene getiren arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z Polonya’daki d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Wieliczka Tuz Madeni’nden s\u00f6z ediyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u015fleyen en eski tuz ocaklar\u0131ndan biri olan Wieliczka Tuz Madeni’nin dini t\u00f6renlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, nikahlar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, sergilerin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p konserlerin verildi\u011fi bir \u00e7ekim merkezi oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.

Ast\u0131m\u0131, alerjisi olanlar i\u00e7in son derece yararl\u0131 bir havas\u0131 oldu\u011funu duydu\u011fum tuz madeninde derin derin nefes ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, i\u00e7imde m\u00fcthi\u015f bir ferahlama hissediyorum.

Tuz madenini turizme kazand\u0131rmak<\/b>

\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’daki tuz madeninin turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in valili\u011fin ve belediyenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z. Galeri uzunlu\u011fu 10 kilometreyi a\u015fan ma\u011faran\u0131n tavan y\u00fcksekli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 6-8 metre aras\u0131nda. Raylar\u0131n d\u00f6\u015feli oldu\u011fu, vagonetlerin bulundu\u011fu eski bir galerinin foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyoruz. Galerinin kimi yerlerinde sanat eserleri yer al\u0131yor tuzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Heykelleri Marmara \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ve \u00f6\u011frencileri yapm\u0131\u015f.

Kaya tuzlar\u0131 sofram\u0131za gelen bembeyaz tuzlar gibi de\u011fil. Kristaller \u00e7o\u011fu kez gri renkte. Tuz madeninin turizme kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin ard\u0131ndan kentte kaya tuzundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f el sanat\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler patlama yapm\u0131\u015f. Tuz lambalar\u0131, tuzdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f objeleri satan d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 madenden sonra \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.

Madenin turizme a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey Anadolu Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’da. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda madenin ayn\u0131 zamanda sa\u011fl\u0131k turizmi i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f. Ast\u0131m, KOAH, bron\u015fit, sin\u00fczit, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, egzama, sedef, eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda fayda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen tuz terapisinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Bu konuyla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6neriler ne yaz\u0131k ki s\u00f6zde kalm\u0131\u015f \u015fimdilik.

200 y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u015fek cam korunakta<\/b>

Beni merakland\u0131rarak madene girmeme neden olan e\u015fek ile tav\u015fan\u0131 cam koruna\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Madenden al\u0131n\u0131p bir s\u00fcre Ankara’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen hayvanlar havayla temas edince bozulmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bozulma ba\u015flay\u0131nca tekrar do\u011fal ortam\u0131na geri getirilmi\u015f.

\u0130nternetten ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Polonya Wieliczka Tuz Madeni’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir turizm potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funu, y\u0131lda iki milyon turistin gezdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’da \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen madenin ise turizm potansiyeline sahip olmas\u0131 ise yap\u0131lan iyi niyetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131n k\u0131sa zamanda zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.

[Foto\u011fraflar: H\u00fcseyin Erciyas]<\/b><\/p>\n

Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kum, deniz, g\u00fcne\u015f \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birbirinden farkl\u0131 onlarca turizm \u00e7e\u015fidinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde en ilgin\u00e7 turizm b\u00f6lgelerinden biri de \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’da bulunuyor. Ankara’n\u0131n neredeyse banliy\u00f6s\u00fc konumundaki “\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64501\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}