{"id":64298,"date":"2013-06-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=64298"},"modified":"2013-06-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-24T00:00:00","slug":"izmir-de-uyuz-hamami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2013\/06\/24\/izmir-de-uyuz-hamami\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir’de Uyuz Hamam\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"Yeni\u015fehir’deki Mezarl\u0131klar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Gasilhanesi’ne yani \u00f6l\u00fclerin y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 binaya bir yak\u0131n\u0131ma son g\u00f6revimi yapmak i\u00e7in gitmi\u015ftim. O g\u00fcn Van depreminde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden, defin i\u00e7in \u0130zmir\u0092e getirilen yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flemlerine \u00f6ncelik verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in aradaki k\u0131sa zaman\u0131 fabrika g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olan ta\u015f binada, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izlerini aramakla ge\u00e7irdim. Daha sonra Mezarl\u0131klar M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Recai \u00c7\u0131nar Bey sayesinde g\u00f6remedi\u011fim b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Kereste, tabut, mezarl\u0131k malzemesi istiflenmi\u015f kemerli duvarlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda, \u0130zmirliler’in \u0093Uyuz Hamam\u0131\u0094 dedi\u011fi eski \u0093Tebhirhane\u0094den (Bu\u011fu evi) izler arad\u0131m… \r
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Kolera, \u00e7i\u00e7ek, veba, k\u0131zam\u0131k, tifo, dizanteri, tif\u00fcs, uyuz, gibi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara yakalanan insanlar\u0131n giysi ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 hal\u0131, kilim, yorgan ne varsa, sar\u0131 renkli at arabalar\u0131yla evlerinden al\u0131n\u0131p et\u00fcv i\u00e7in, Tebhirhane’ye; bu binaya getirilirdi. Her g\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ip, kap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc kalabal\u0131klar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Mezarl\u0131klar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Dr. Suat Seren G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanesi (Emraz-\u0131 Sariye ve \u0130stilaiye) i\u015flik olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar \u0130zmir Tebhirhanesi’ydi. \r
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Aradan \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar ge\u00e7medi, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n pen\u00e7e yap\u0131l\u0131p, y\u0131rt\u0131klar\u0131n yamand\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin giydi\u011fi, yerli mal\u0131 haftalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen param\u0131z\u0131n k\u0131ymetli oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda, giysi ve e\u015fyalar yak\u0131lmaz, Tebhirhane’de bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su buhar\u0131yla mikroplardan ar\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, kurutulur, sonras\u0131nda sahiplerine iade edilirdi. Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen evler, i\u015f yerleri, hanlar, bekar odalar\u0131, tuvalet, banyo, mutfaklar\u0131n ortak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aile evleri, Yahudihane gibi mekanlar\u0131n dezenfekte edilmesinde, \u00f6zel giysili tephirciler g\u00f6rev yapard\u0131.\r
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Yazar Mehmet Karayaman \u0093Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u0130zmir\u0092de sa\u011fl\u0131k\u0094 kitab\u0131nda, \u0093Belediyeye ait olan Tebhirhanede 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3 kolba\u015f\u0131, 9 tebhirci, 1 formol memuru, 2 \u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc, 3 \u00fct\u00fc arabac\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 30 Ekim 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir Tebhirhane a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 Re\u015fat Leblebicio\u011flu, Tepecik semtindeki tebhirhanede 600 ki\u015finin y\u0131kanabilece\u011fi ve elbiselerinin et\u00fcvden ge\u00e7irilebilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir\u0094 diye yazar. \r
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Ad\u0131 Yeni\u015fehir olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilen Tepecik\u0092te klasik hamamlara benzemeyen, g\u00f6bek ta\u015f\u0131, \u0131l\u0131kl\u0131k, s\u0131cakl\u0131k kurna, kubbe, tellak, nat\u0131r\u0131 olmayan g\u00fcnde 600 ki\u015finin k\u00fck\u00fcrt buhar\u0131n\u0131 soluyarak y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyuz hamam\u0131yla ilgili olarak gazete ar\u015fivlerinde belediye meclis tutanaklar\u0131nda bulunan bilgiler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fifa bulmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ocukluk ve ilk gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda banyo yapm\u0131\u015f \u0130zmirlilerin hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 dinleme imkan\u0131m oldu… \r
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Tepecik Tebhirhanesi’nin mimarisine dikkatli bak\u0131l\u0131rsa 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Tebhirhanesi’ne, \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131ndaki havaland\u0131rman\u0131n Urla Tahaffuzhanesi’ne benzedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle ha\u00e7 yoluyla gemilerle gelen hac\u0131lara ait e\u015fyalar\u0131n dezenfekte edildi\u011fi, yolcular\u0131n du\u015flarda ila\u00e7l\u0131 su ile banyo yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn izleri Urla Tahaffuzhanesi’nde muhafaza edilirken, kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc mimari formu olan bu sa\u011fl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l oldu da kentin belle\u011finden silindi?\r
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Tebhirhane’de ve \u0130zmir sokaklar\u0131nda seyyar olarak kullan\u0131lan et\u00fcv makinalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na neler geldi\u011fi bilinmiyor… Malum, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde EXPO beklentisi var, \u00fcstelik temas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k. Kenti y\u00f6netenlere hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m; Bologna, \u0130talya\u0092n\u0131n kuzeyinde 382 bin n\u00fcfuslu bir \u015fehir,42 m\u00fczesi var. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fczelerine insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in 38 sergi, 100 den fazla seminer, okullara 3 binden fazla m\u00fcze turu d\u00fczenleyip \u015fehirlerinde ipekten, tu\u011flaya 14 end\u00fcstri m\u00fczesi kurmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130nsanlara tarih heyecan\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in Amsterdam\u0092da \u015fehrin g\u00f6be\u011finde eski bir yetimhaneyi m\u00fcze yap\u0131p, m\u00fczeyi gezmeye gelen 25 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fa bu yetimhanenin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc anlatmaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015fler… \r
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Mezarl\u0131klar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc binay\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra bo\u015falt\u0131p yeni bir binaya ge\u00e7ecek, sa\u00e7ma sapan m\u00fczeler yerine, \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ve gizledi\u011fi s\u0131rlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda abide gibi duran, Tebhirhaneyi sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fczesi yapsak, \u00e7ocuklara uyuz hamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc anlatsak fena m\u0131 olur?\r
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Not: Zor g\u00fcnlerden ge\u00e7iyoruz. Atalar, \u0093Tatl\u0131 dil y\u0131lan\u0131 deli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r\u0094, \u0093Ate\u015fin \u00fczerine ate\u015fle gidilmez\u0094 demi\u015f. G\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz \u00fcsluplar sert, ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc hak getire. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc koltuklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki sopalar toplansa, Basmane Hamam\u0131\u0092n\u0131n bir y\u0131ll\u0131k odun ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar… Cinayet, \u00fc\u00e7k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, bilgisizlik, alm\u0131\u015f ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gidiyor. K\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, tiyatrolar, operalar bo\u015f, kabal\u0131k, kabaday\u0131l\u0131k, k\u00fcstahl\u0131k, cahillik pirim yap\u0131yor. Yetersiz insanlar uzman, dan\u0131\u015fman, ba\u015fkan falan filan…

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Yeni\u015fehir’deki Mezarl\u0131klar M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Gasilhanesi’ne yani \u00f6l\u00fclerin y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 binaya bir yak\u0131n\u0131ma son g\u00f6revimi yapmak i\u00e7in gitmi\u015ftim. O g\u00fcn Van depreminde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden, defin i\u00e7in \u0130zmir\u0092e getirilen […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64298"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}