{"id":64208,"date":"2012-12-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=64208"},"modified":"2025-09-08T20:12:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T17:12:07","slug":"sehit-koblay-efendinin-sapkasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2012\/12\/23\/sehit-koblay-efendinin-sapkasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eehit Koblay Efendinin \u015fapkas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dcst\u00fcnde lekeler olan bir asker \u015fapkas\u0131… Yan\u0131nda da siyah beyaz, belli ki hat\u0131ra olsun diye \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, gencecik, yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir asker foto\u011fraf\u0131.\n

\u015eapkan\u0131n \u00fczerindeki lekeler, kan lekesi… Kan lekeli \u015fapkan\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki foto\u011fraf, bug\u00fcn 82. \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z devrim \u015fehidi Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131. \n

Foto\u011fraf\u0131n yan\u0131nda birka\u00e7 sat\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131klama… “Menemen olay\u0131nda \u015fehit edilen Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n \u015fapkas\u0131. Etno\u011frafya M\u00fczesi’nden 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1943”\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ankara Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi i\u00e7inde yer alan Devrim Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Dr. Necdet Aysal, \u015eehit Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczenin en de\u011ferli objelerinden birisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve “23 Aral\u0131k 1930’da tarihinde Menemen’de ya\u015fanan o ac\u0131 olay ve \u015fehit edilirken cami avlusunda bulunan musalla ta\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6vdesinden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan \u015fapka” diye ekliyor.\n

Solu\u011fum kesiliyor, i\u00e7im s\u0131zl\u0131yor, buz kesiyorum. Dr. Aysal’a, “\u015eapka burada, peki \u00fcniformas\u0131 nerede?” diye soruyorum. “\u015eehitler \u00fcniformas\u0131yla g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr” kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veriyor.\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Dr. Necdet Aysal, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde, Atat\u00fcrk \u0130lkeleri ve \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Ders Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc. Enstit\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 da olan Necdet Aysal’\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilerden birisinin konusu “Y\u00f6netsel alanda de\u011fi\u015fimler ve devrim hareketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 gerici tepkiler, Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 – Menemen olay\u0131”. \n

Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan Menemen Olay\u0131’na kadar ya\u015fanan s\u00fcreci k\u0131saca \u00f6zetliyor Dr. Aysal \u015fapkan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu camekan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde. Ac\u0131 olay\u0131 dinlerken i\u00e7im \u00fcrperiyor.\n

Devrim Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nin hemen giri\u015findeki camekanda kanl\u0131 \u015fapka, onun yan\u0131ndaki camekanlarda da ah\u015faptan, demirden kesici ve delici aletler sergileniyor. Dr. Necdet Aysal’a. “Kubilay Bey’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan aletler mi yoksa bunlar?” diye soruyorum. “Hay\u0131r, sergilenen aletler o d\u00f6nemin tarikatlar\u0131nca kullan\u0131lan objeler” diyor. Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn keskin a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131, bir taraf\u0131 k\u00fcnt, oluklu ve takriben yirmibe\u015f santimetre uzunlu\u011funda bir b\u0131\u00e7ak ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belgelerde kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. (1)\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Biz Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131, bas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan foto\u011fraflarda hep t\u00f6ren giysisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan harici \u015fapkas\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz ya, m\u00fczede sergilenen \u015fapkan\u0131n bir kep oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131yorum. Dr. Aysal, olay\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck talim giysisiyle oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. M\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fapkan\u0131n kuru temizlemeden ge\u00e7irildikten sonra sergilendi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Temizlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde hala kan lekeleri bulunan \u015fapkan\u0131n m\u00fczeye nas\u0131l geldi\u011fini Dr. Necdet Aysal, “Bu \u015fapkay\u0131 \u015fehit edildi\u011fi s\u0131rada orada bulunan \u00f6\u011fretmen bir arkada\u015f\u0131 al\u0131p koruyor. Daha sonra da Etno\u011frafya M\u00fczesi’ne veriyor” diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. \n

Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n katledili\u015finin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan o kaos s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p koruyan ve daha sonra Etno\u011frafya M\u00fczesi’ne ula\u015ft\u0131ran ki\u015finin kim oldu\u011funu merak ediyorum. Dr. Necdet Aysal, bu konuda 7 Temmuz 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir Polis M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan belgelerden s\u00f6z ediyor.(2) Belgelerden biri \u0130zmir Valisi Kaz\u0131m Dirik imzal\u0131 bir yaz\u0131\u015fma. \u015e\u00f6yle bir a\u00e7\u0131klama var yaz\u0131\u015fmada: \n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“Menemen irtica hadisesinde \u015fehit edilen Koblay Bey’in kanl\u0131 elbiseleriyle g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yal\u0131n\u0131z kanl\u0131 \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131n Riza Bey isminde muallim arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan bir zatta oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmakla, Mumaileyhten al\u0131narak \u0130nk\u0131lap M\u00fczesi’ne konunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in posta ile irsal ve takdim edilmi\u015ftir.”\n

\u015eapkayla ilgili 26 Temmuz 1931 tarihli di\u011fer yaz\u0131\u015fmada da (3) \u015f\u00f6yle deniliyor. “Menemen irtica\u0131 hadisesinde \u015fehit edilen Kublay Bey’in kanl\u0131 \u015fapkas\u0131 Etna\u011frafya M\u00fczesi \u0130nk\u0131lap \u015eubesi’nde muhafaza edilmek \u00fczere mezkur M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne teslim edildi\u011fini arz eylerim efendim.”\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eapkay\u0131 al\u0131p korudu\u011fu tahmin edilen ki\u015fi Kubilay’\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmen arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan birisi. Ancak bu ki\u015fi o s\u0131rada Kubilay gibi asker mi, Menemen’de ya\u015fayan bir gen\u00e7 mi? \u015eapkay\u0131 al\u0131nca ne yapt\u0131, nasl korudu? \u015eapkan\u0131n R\u0131za Bey’de oldu\u011fu nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131? Ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00d6\u011fretmen R\u0131za Bey’in kim oldu\u011fu konusunda ellerinde bir bilgi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor Dr. Necdet Aysal. Soyad\u0131 Kanunu’nun 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da an\u0131msat\u0131nca, R\u0131za Bey’in kimli\u011fine ula\u015fmak da bir hayli g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fiyor ve sorular\u0131m yan\u0131ts\u0131z kal\u0131yor.\n

Dr. Necdet Aysal, 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Cumhuriyet’in ilk d\u00f6nemlerine ili\u015fkin objelerin toplanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla d\u00f6nemin komutanlar\u0131na, arkada\u015flar\u0131na bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bir\u00e7ok objenin m\u00fczede topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor. \n

Devrim Tarihi M\u00fczesi T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden onlarca objenin sergilendi\u011fi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama son derece \u00f6nemli bir m\u00fcze. \u0130lk olarak 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Etno\u011frafya M\u00fczesi’nin i\u00e7inde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131nca Etno\u011frafya M\u00fczesi’nden baz\u0131 objeler de buraya aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

23 Nisan 1920’de \u0130lk Meclis a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen ilk bayrak, meclis milletvekillerinin rozetleri, ni\u015fanlar\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaralar\u0131 steril etmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan gaz tenekeleri, ateller, G\u00fcmr\u00fck Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kalemler, Devlet Demiryollar\u0131’n\u0131n ilk genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn de yak\u0131n silah arkada\u015f\u0131 Behi\u00e7 Erkin’in ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131 90 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor sizi.

Menemen’de kendisiyle birlikte \u015fehit edilen gen\u00e7 mahalle bek\u00e7ileri Hasan ve \u015eevki Beyler ile ayn\u0131 an\u0131tta 82 y\u0131ld\u0131r and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Aste\u011fmen Kubilay’\u0131n kanl\u0131 \u015fapkas\u0131 Ankara Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi i\u00e7inde yer alan Devrim Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde sergileniyor.

*** <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Polis Dergisi, Cumhuriyetin 75. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Polis Ar\u015fiv Belgeleriyle Ger\u00e7ekler, \u00d6zel Say\u0131, No. 129, (Eyl\u00fcl 1998), s. 67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Polis Dergisi, Cumhuriyetin 75. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Polis Ar\u015fiv Belgeleriyle Ger\u00e7ekler, \u00d6zel Say\u0131, No. 129, (Eyl\u00fcl 1998), s. 74.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Emniyet Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Polis Dergisi, Cumhuriyetin 75. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Polis Ar\u015fiv Belgeleriyle Ger\u00e7ekler, \u00d6zel Say\u0131, No. 129, (Eyl\u00fcl 1998), s. 75.<\/p>\n

Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dcst\u00fcnde lekeler olan bir asker \u015fapkas\u0131… Yan\u0131nda da siyah beyaz, belli ki hat\u0131ra olsun diye \u00e7ekilmi\u015f, gencecik, yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir asker foto\u011fraf\u0131. \u015eapkan\u0131n \u00fczerindeki lekeler, kan […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64208"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}