{"id":114534,"date":"2022-08-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=114534"},"modified":"2022-08-25T12:51:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T09:51:09","slug":"izmir-arkeoloji-muzesi-95-yasinda-bir-cinar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2022\/08\/25\/izmir-arkeoloji-muzesi-95-yasinda-bir-cinar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi 95 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u0131nar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak 15 \u015eubat 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7an \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nin kurulu\u015funun 95. y\u0131l\u0131 kutlan\u0131yor.  Bat\u0131 Anadolu’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcze olan mekan, \u0130zmir’in Cumhuriyet tarihindeki ilk arkeoloji m\u00fczesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fcze, \u00f6zellikle Antik Yunan, Roma, Bizans d\u00f6nemi eserleriyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 zengin koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan birine sahip bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi” bug\u00fcn UNESCO Ge\u00e7ici D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’nde bulunan Kemeralt\u0131 ve \u00e7evresini kapsayan \u0130zmir Tarihi Kent Merkezi\u2019nin tam da ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Konak’ta Bahribaba Park\u0131 i\u00e7inde in\u015fa edilen ve engelli dostu olarak yenilenen \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 modern m\u00fcze binas\u0131nda eserler 5 bin metrekarelik alanda sergileniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nde tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flardan Bizans D\u00f6nemi’ne \u00e7ok say\u0131da eser bulunuyor. Bir b\u00f6lge m\u00fczesi olan bu mekanda Agora (Konak-Basmane), Bayrakl\u0131 (Smyrna), Ye\u015filova, Ulucak (Kemalpa\u015fa), Limantepe (Urla), Panaztepe (Menemen), Metropolis (Torbal\u0131), Teos (Seferihisar), Klazomenai (Urla), Ayd\u0131n (Afrodisias), Tire, Efes ve Bergama’dan gelen eserler ziyaret\u00e7ilerle bulu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczenin zemin kat\u0131nda t\u00fcm eserlerin ayr\u0131 kategorilerde korunup sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 eser depolar\u0131, bir restorasyon laboratuar\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve ar\u015fiv, ilk katta ise idari b\u00f6l\u00fcmler yer al\u0131yor. Orta kat m\u00fczenin ikinci kat\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fczenin giri\u015f kat\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Konferans salonu ve \u00fc\u00e7 koridordan olu\u015fan ta\u015f eserler salonu bu katta yer al\u0131yor. Mermer ve ta\u015f heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k eserleri i\u00e7eren b\u00fcy\u00fck heykeller, b\u00fcstler, portreler ve masklar sergileniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczenin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 eserlerinden biri olan ve Roma D\u00f6nemi’ne tarihlenen mermer heykelin Efes\u2019in kurucusu Androklos\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Zemin katta bulunan ve Kadifekale’den \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ge\u00e7 Antik \u00c7a\u011f’a ait mozaikli alan\u0131 orta kattan izlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131nda Ege Denizi\u2019nde bat\u0131klardan \u00e7\u0131kan, bronz olu\u015fu nedeniyle bozulmadan bug\u00fcne kadar ula\u015fabilen \u201cBronz Ko\u015fan Atlet Heykeli\u201d ve \u201cBronz Demeter Heykeli\u201d m\u00fczenin en ilgi \u00e7eken eserleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bronz heykellerle ayn\u0131 katta sergilenen Hazine Odas\u0131 da yine ziyaret\u00e7ilerin en \u00e7ok ilgisini \u00e7eken b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arkaik, Klasik, Helenistik, Roma, Bizans ve \u0130slami d\u00f6neme ait sikkeler, Helenistik, Roma ve Bizans D\u00f6nemlerine ait alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flardan s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve de cam e\u015fyalar da m\u00fczenin bu kat\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Hazine Odas\u0131’nda yer alan, ince bezemesiz yapraktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alt\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z ve g\u00f6z bantlar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ip ucu verirken b\u00f6lgemizin arkeolojik zenginli\u011fini de sergiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 alanda Etno\u011frafya M\u00fczesi’yle de kom\u015fu olan \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nin bah\u00e7esi de i\u00e7erisi kadar zengin eserlerle bezeli. Yaz\u0131tlar, heykeller, mezar stilleri, mimari \u00f6\u011feler ve \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 dillerde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f epigrafi kolleksiyonu bah\u00e7ede yer al\u0131yor. Koleksiyon T\u00fcrkiye’nin Antik Yunanca ile ilgili en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 yaz\u0131t koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan biri olarak biliniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan ba\u015flayarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131 yapan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin arkeolojik arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en yo\u011fun m\u00fczelerinden biri olan \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nin depolar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin eserin bulundu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. M\u00fczede sergilenen eserlerin ise bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eserler 1924’te toplanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn emriyle kurulan m\u00fczede, d\u00f6nemin \u0130zmir Valisi Kaz\u0131m Dirik, kurucu m\u00fcd\u00fcr Aziz Ogan ve Selahattin Kantar’\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla eser toplama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. M\u00fcze i\u00e7in koleksiyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken bir yandan da m\u00fcze i\u00e7inde bulunan resim galerisi ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanede kurulmu\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk olarak 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Basmane Kap\u0131lar’da bulunan ve Yunan i\u015fgalinin arkas\u0131ndan terk edilen Aya Vukla Kilisesi’nde “Asar\u0131 Atika M\u00fczesi” ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fczede sadece \u0130zmir’den de\u011fil, Bayrakl\u0131, Agora, Klaros, Notion, Pitane, Klazomenai, Bergama, Efes, Teos gibi \u00f6ren yerlerinden gelen eserler sergilenmi\u015f.  M\u00fczeyi 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda gezen Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, m\u00fczeye ili\u015fkin olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini hat\u0131ra defterine yazm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde b\u00f6lgeden gelen buluntular artt\u0131k\u00e7a kab\u0131na s\u0131\u011fmayan bir m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. 95 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir \u00e7ok kez yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f. 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda Asar\u0131 Atika M\u00fczesi ismi “\u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilen m\u00fczeye getirilen buluntular yo\u011funluk nedeniyle s\u0131\u011fmay\u0131nca, eserlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fclt\u00fcrpark’ta bulunan Milli E\u011fitim Pavyonu’na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Eski Seramik Eserler Binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan ve \u0130talyan Mimar Bruno Taut’un eseri olan yap\u0131 da sergilemeye yetmeyince 1970’li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda Bahri Baba Park\u0131 i\u00e7inde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fcze binas\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. 11 \u015eubat 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda “m\u00fcze ve sergileme” amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen bina t\u00f6renle hizmete girmi\u015f. Aya Vukla Kilisesi’ndeki sergileme ise 1980 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nin 2000’li y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde te\u015fhir kapasitesinin dolmas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka aray\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6neltmi\u015f y\u00f6neticileri. Bu kez K\u00fclt\u00fcrpark\u2019taki eski m\u00fcze binas\u0131 ile yan\u0131ndaki iki bina m\u00fclk sahibi \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan onar\u0131larak K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilmi\u015f. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tarih ve Sanat M\u00fczesi ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan bina 13 bin 320 metrekarelik alandaki \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 mekanda sergileme olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f: Ta\u015f Eserler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Seramik Eserler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve K\u0131ymetli Eserler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ziyaret\u00e7iler bug\u00fcn K\u00fclt\u00fcrpark’taki m\u00fczenin sadece Ta\u015f Eserler Binas\u0131’n\u0131 gezebiliyor. Di\u011fer iki b\u00f6l\u00fcm 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapat\u0131larak yeniden \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ziyaret\u00e7ilerin yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmler Konak’taki m\u00fczenin depolar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u015fimdilik g\u00f6rme olana\u011f\u0131 bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni yeri Ege Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi mi olacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

95 y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fczenin yolculu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla burada bitmi\u015f de\u011fil. Alsancak\u2019taki eski Tekel Sigara Fabrikas\u0131 alan\u0131nda yap\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla s\u00fcren Ege Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi, bir s\u00fcre sonra Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nin yeni evi olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. En az\u0131ndan eserlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00fczenin kurulu\u015funda eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7 isim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde bir ilk olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan, 95 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nin kurulu\u015funda \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 ismin b\u00fcy\u00fck eme\u011fi var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ki\u015filerden ilki, tarihi eserlere ilgisiyle bilinen, arkeolojik eserlerin g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayan \u0130zmir Valisi Kaz\u0131m Dirik (1881-1941). Vali Dirik, \u0130zmir Asar\u0131 Atika M\u00fczesi’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130zmir Havalisi Asar\u0131 Atika Cemiyeti\u2019ni kurdurmu\u015f ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci isim, \u0130zmir’de uzun y\u0131llar Asar\u0131 Atika m\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi yapan, \u0130zmir Asar\u0131 Atika M\u00fczesi\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Bergama ve Efes m\u00fczelerinin kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131p, m\u00fcze koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan m\u00fczenin ilk m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Aziz Ogan (1888-1956). Ogan, daha sonra \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne atanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aziz Ogan’\u0131n \u0130stanbul M\u00fczeler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne atanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen kurucu m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerden Selahattin Kantar (1878-1941). Kantar’\u0131n 1932-1941 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130zmir-Efes m\u00fcze m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak ekipteki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131larla birlikte Smyrna Agoras\u0131’n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartan kaz\u0131lara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaya duyurulmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck eme\u011fi ge\u00e7ti\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak 15 \u015eubat 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7an \u0130zmir Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nin kurulu\u015funun 95. y\u0131l\u0131 kutlan\u0131yor.  Bat\u0131 Anadolu’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcze olan mekan, \u0130zmir’in Cumhuriyet tarihindeki […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114534"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}