{"id":114387,"date":"2022-08-12T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=114387"},"modified":"2022-08-13T12:30:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T09:30:00","slug":"1941den-1946ya-turkiyenin-yunanistana-insani-yardimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2022\/08\/12\/1941den-1946ya-turkiyenin-yunanistana-insani-yardimlari\/","title":{"rendered":"1941\u2019den 1946\u2019ya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yunanistan\u2019a insani yard\u0131mlar\u0131\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Yunanistan’a ilk olarak Ekim 1940’ta \u0130talyanlar sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, sert bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hitler Balkanlar’\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilmek ve \u0130talyanlar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in ordusunu Yunanistan’a y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015f, 1941\u2019in Nisan ay\u0131nda i\u015fgal ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yunan halk\u0131 Almanlar\u0131 destekleyenler ve onlara kar\u015f\u0131 direnenler olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fgal \u00e7ok sert olmu\u015f, kar\u015f\u0131 koyanlar sorgusuz sualsiz kur\u015funa dizilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Alman ve \u0130ngiliz denizalt\u0131lar\u0131 ile sava\u015f gemileri Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 ablukaya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131m gelmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu. Almanlar ve Yunan isyanc\u0131lar neredeyse t\u00fcm yiyecek maddelerine el koyarak, halk\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa mahkum etmi\u015flerdi. Sokaklardaki kedi k\u00f6pekler bile kasapl\u0131k olmu\u015flard\u0131. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin ki\u015fi Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 terk etmi\u015f, 25 bin ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k ve Almanlar\u0131n zulm\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n imdad\u0131na 1919-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ngilizlerin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla i\u015fgale kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye yeti\u015fmi\u015fti. Ege adalar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131daki Anadolu \u015fehir ve kasabalar\u0131na bidonlar\u0131n, kalaslar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar vard\u0131. Sahiller denizi ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015faran ka\u00e7aklar ve k\u0131y\u0131ya vuran cesetlerle dolup ta\u015f\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ku\u015fadas\u0131\u2019na gelenlere ba\u015fta Hasan Reis ve o\u011flu Ali Bey olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm kasabal\u0131lar yard\u0131m etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden bir lokma ekme\u011fini gelenlerle payla\u015f\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrkiye de a\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesi ya\u015famas\u0131na, K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u2019\u0131n tehlikeli bulup yard\u0131mlar\u0131 durdurmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019\u0131 binlerce ton yard\u0131m malzemesini, may\u0131n ve bombalanma tehlikesini g\u00f6ze alarak Kurtulu\u015f Gemisi ile \u0130zmir\u2019den Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Pire liman\u0131na g\u00f6nderiyordu. Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131kla terbiye etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlardan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de has\u0131m olarak g\u00f6rmesi an meselesiydi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f geliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Kurtulu\u015f gemisi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

13 Ekim 1941 sabah\u0131, Atinal\u0131lar a\u00e7l\u0131ktan ve i\u015fgalden bitkin bir \u015fekilde Pire liman\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015flar, T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 sallayarak T\u00fcrkiye’den erzak dolu gelen Kurtulu\u015f gemisini beklerken, “Kurtulu\u015f geliyor, Kurtulu\u015f geliyor! (\u0388\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2!) sesleri limanda \u00e7\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. [2] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un m\u00fcrettebat\u0131 gemi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzeyen bir liman g\u00f6r\u00fcnce deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Liman bombalanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan Kurtulu\u015f binlerce Atinal\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m i\u00e7in saatlerce bekledi\u011fi karaya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in enkaz kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mekte zorluk \u00e7ekti. Kurtulu\u015f’un m\u00fcrettebat\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden o kadar etkilenmi\u015fti ki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in saklad\u0131klar\u0131 yiyecekleri bile halka verdiler. Kurtulu\u015f’un m\u00fcrettebat\u0131, Pire’ye yap\u0131lan her yolculukta bir \u00f6ncekinden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f\u2019un Pire liman\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt seferde, Atina’daki a\u00e7l\u0131k sorununu tamamen \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yetmese de gemiyi bir efsane haline getiren toplam 7 bin 100 ton yard\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. “Kurtulu\u015f” be\u015finci son ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl seferini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn 2 bin ton daha yard\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 20 \u015eubat 1942’de Marmara Denizi’nde \u015fiddetli bir f\u0131rt\u0131na nedeniyle kayalar\u0131n \u00fczerine karaya oturup batarken, 36 ki\u015filik m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu b\u00f6lgeye \u201cKurtulu\u015f Burnu” (Cape Kourtoulous) ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f, Yunanistan’a yap\u0131lan insani yard\u0131mlar 1946 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar di\u011fer T\u00fcrk gemileriyle devam etmi\u015fti. [3] Yunanl\u0131lar, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yiyecek ta\u015f\u0131yan her gemi i\u00e7in hayk\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131: “Kurtulu\u015f geldi! (\u0388\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2!)”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasan Reis ile Ali Bey unutulmamal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Hasan Denizel<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Yunanistan\u2019dan ka\u00e7anlara bir yard\u0131m eli de Ku\u015fadas\u0131\u2019ndaki Hasan Reis ve o\u011flu Ali Bey\u2019den uzanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Baba ile o\u011flunun hayat hikayelerini ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Ali Bey\u2019in ye\u011feni 1946 do\u011fumlu Hasan Fuat Hepi\u015feri\u2019den, kent g\u00f6zlemcisi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Orhan Be\u015fik\u00e7i ile birlikte dinledik. Hepi\u015feri\u2019nin di\u011fer aile fertlerinden de temin etti\u011fi belgeleri, foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve bir araya getirdi\u011fi kaynaklar\u0131 02 A\u011fustos 2022 g\u00fcn\u00fc inceleme f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z oldu. Bu kaynaklar\u0131 derleyerek Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130zmirlilere sunaca\u011f\u0131z. Hepi\u015feri\u2019nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201cHasan Reis ve Ali Bey, Sisam\u2019a takalarla yiyecek ta\u015f\u0131yor, ka\u00e7mak isteyenleri Ku\u015fadas\u0131\u2019na getiriyor ve himaye ediyorlard\u0131\u201d. O g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019de, Urla\u2019da, Fo\u00e7a\u2019da, Ayval\u0131k\u2019ta, Bergama\u2019da, \u0130zmir\u2019de, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ve daha bir\u00e7ok yerde benzer \u00e7abalar\u0131 g\u00f6sterenler vard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasan Reis, 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken vatan topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in Girit Kandiya\u2019daki direni\u015fe kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7lerden olan \u0130ngilizler su\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131 17 T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc s\u00f6zde yarg\u0131lay\u0131p, idam etmesi \u00fczerine, ka\u00e7arak Ku\u015fadas\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve taka kaptanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaparak kazan\u0131rken, kendini Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bulmu\u015f, Kuva-y\u0131 Milliye i\u00e7in deniz yoluyla silah ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Ku\u015fadas\u0131\u2019ndaki ya\u011f fabrikas\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n her b\u00f6lgesinden ve ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sisam (Samos) adas\u0131ndan gelen ka\u00e7aklara kucak a\u00e7an bir merkez haline gelmi\u015fti. Hasan Reis 1943\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1941\u2019den itibaren o\u011flu Ali Bey \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yunanistan\u2019dan ka\u00e7anlar T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden \u0130ngilizlerin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki kamplar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ka\u00e7aklardan bir\u00e7o\u011fu Hasan Reis ve Ali Bey\u2019e mektuplar yaz\u0131p, te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyor, ald\u0131klar\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131 en k\u0131sa zamanda \u00f6deyeceklerini belirtiyor, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na da yard\u0131m etmelerini, ailelerine mektup, resim veya para ula\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczlerce mektubun her biri \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetlidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz alfabesiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Latin harfleriyle Yunanca, tamamen Yunanca veya Frans\u0131zca yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar vard\u0131r. Bu mektuplara g\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dram\u0131n yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 ve Ali Bey\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyilikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali Denizel\u2019e Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan verilen saat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ali Denizel<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hepi\u015feri bu samimi mektuplar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Ali Denizel\u2019e hizmetlerinden dolay\u0131 Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f bir saatten bahsetti. Saatin Atina\u2019daki bir m\u00fczede oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u201cneden ailesinin elinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u0131srarla sordum. Cevab\u0131, 18 Mart 2006\u2019da H\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi’nin \u201cBir kahraman\u0131n ve bir saatin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda buldum. [4] Saati iade etmi\u015fti. Ali Bey\u2019in T\u00fcrk Yunan dostlu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bunca \u00e7abaya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bug\u00fcnlerde de Yunanistan\u2019da baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler \u0130zmir\u2019in Yunan i\u015fgalinden kurtuldu\u011fu g\u00fcn olan 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019nin 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle eski yaralar\u0131 tekrar kanatma, k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131klar yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7ersindedirler. Selanik veya Atina\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil de Yunan ordusunun \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 1922 \u00f6ncesine benzetilmesi hayalini g\u00f6renler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Nazi i\u015fgalini desteklemi\u015f baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin ard\u0131llar\u0131 9 Eyl\u00fcl 2022\u2019de bile Megali \u0130dea (M\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 – B\u00fcy\u00fck Yunanistan) r\u00fcyas\u0131 pe\u015findedirler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131k olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n emperyalistler taraf\u0131ndan desteklendiklerinden sesleri daha fazla duyulmaktad\u0131r. Atina\u2019n\u0131n Pire Liman\u0131na Kurtulu\u015f gemisinin gelmesini bekleyen a\u00e7 insanlar vatanseverlik maskesinin arkas\u0131na saklanan karaborsac\u0131lar\u0131n ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler bu tutumlar\u0131na devam ederek, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi zor \u015fartlarda olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Yunan halk\u0131na verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi karalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Yard\u0131m malzemelerinin sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Rumlardan geldi\u011fi veya T\u00fcrklerin Nazilerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 propagandas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki ak\u0131betine u\u011frayarak, 2 Eyl\u00fcl 2015\u2019te Bodrum sahiline cesedi vuran Suriyeli Aylan bebek unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ve Yunan halklar\u0131 emperyalist k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalara kap\u0131lmadan, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ac\u0131lar\u0131 tekrar \u00e7ekmeden, iyi ili\u015fkiler ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7ersinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelidir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6lmemesi, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sefalet i\u00e7ersinde \u00f6ks\u00fcz, yetim kalmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf edilmelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- https:\/\/terrapapers.com\/i-alithini-etii-tou-limou-stin-katochi\/
2- \u0391\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1, Ta Nea, 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2006.
3-https:\/\/elefthero.net\/viewtopic.php?t=10078&start=50
4-Yorgo K\u0131rbaki, Bir kahraman\u0131n ve bir saatin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, H\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi, 18 Mart 2006.<\/p>\n

Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Yunanistan’a ilk olarak Ekim 1940’ta \u0130talyanlar sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, sert bir direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hitler Balkanlar’\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alabilmek ve \u0130talyanlar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in ordusunu Yunanistan’a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}