{"id":110213,"date":"2021-10-06T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=110213"},"modified":"2021-10-07T14:21:58","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T11:21:58","slug":"illustrated-london-news-gazetesine-gore-istanbulun-isgalden-kurtulusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2021\/10\/06\/illustrated-london-news-gazetesine-gore-istanbulun-isgalden-kurtulusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Illustrated London News Gazetesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u015fgalden kurtulu\u015fu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de \u0130zmir i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 10 Eyl\u00fcl-11 Ekim 1922 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda \u00e7etin diplomatik temaslar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Berliner Illustriert Zeitung Gazetesi’nin 24 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihli say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve Refet Pa\u015fa birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedirler. Refet Pa\u015fa, 9 Ekim 1922 tarihinde \u0130cra Vekilleri Heyeti (Bakanlar Kurulu) karar\u0131 ile TBMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k ad\u0131na Do\u011fu Trakya\u2019y\u0131 teslim almakla g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 Ekim 1922 Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, 14 Ekim 1922\u2019de Yunan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015fti. 15 Ekim 1922\u2019de Yunanl\u0131lar Do\u011fu Trakya’y\u0131 da bo\u015faltmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 19 Ekim 1922\u2019de Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin temsilcisi Refet Pa\u015fa 100 jandarma ile \u0130stanbul\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, 24 Aral\u0131k 1922 tarihine kadar g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Refet Pa\u015fa ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

18 Kas\u0131m 1922 tarihli Illustrated London News Gazetesi\u2019nin 15. Sayfas\u0131nda \u201cTurkey: The Crux of the Near East Crisis: Constantinople, General Rafet Pasha and British Staff Officer Turkey General Rafet Pasha (T\u00fcrkiye: Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu Krizinin p\u00fcf noktas\u0131: Konstantinopolis, Orgeneral Rafet Pa\u015fa ve \u0130ngiliz Kurmay Subay\u0131 – T\u00fcrkiye Generali Rafet Pa\u015fa\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Illustrated London News Gazetesi\u2019nin haberinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u0130stanbul\u2019un ismi o y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada “Konstantinopolis”, Osmanl\u0131 belgelerinde ise “Konstantiniyye” olarak ge\u00e7iyordu. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne kadar \u201c\u0130stanbul\u201d ad\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131yordu. Atat\u00fcrk, 28 Mart 1930 tarihten sonra yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelecek mektuplarda \u015fehrin ad\u0131 olarak \u201cKonstantinopolis\u201d yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda mektuplar\u0131n iade edilece\u011fini ilan ettikten sonra “\u0130stanbul” ismi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Galata Kulesi’nde \u0130ngiliz Bayra\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Illustrated London News Gazetesi\u2019nin haberindeki di\u011fer \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Galata Kulesi’nin tepesinde sallanan \u0130ngiliz bayra\u011f\u0131 ve kuleden \u0130stanbul\u2019u seyreden i\u015fgalci \u0130ngiliz askerleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Illustrated London News Gazetesi\u2019ndeki yaz\u0131da Refet Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u015fgalini ve kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti. ”Ankara’daki Kemalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetin temsilcisi Refet Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Konstantinopolis\u2019e geli\u015fiyle Kemalistlerin s\u00fcrekli artan k\u00fcstah taleplerine ve m\u00fcttefik otoriteye kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fehirde artan bir gerginlik vard\u0131. 11 Kas\u0131m’da Refet Pa\u015fa, Ankara’n\u0131n ikili bir kontrole izin vermeyece\u011fini bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve \u015fehrin i\u015fgalci m\u00fcttefik birlikler taraf\u0131ndan derhal tahliyesinde \u0131srar etti. M\u00fcttefik askerler ve T\u00fcrk Polisi aras\u0131nda sokak hadiseleri ve yer yer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Galata Kulesi’nde \u0130ngiliz askerleri<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

12’sinde, \u00e7eli\u015fkili s\u00f6ylentiler sebebiyle yabanc\u0131 n\u00fcfusun moralinin bozuk oldu\u011fu ve Konstantinopolis\u2019ten ka\u00e7mak ya da kal\u0131p normal hayata devam etme durumunun belirsiz oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi. 13’\u00fcnde gelen raporlara g\u00f6re Refet Pa\u015fa sadece y\u00f6netimi ele almakla kalmad\u0131; Ankara meclisinin kanunlar\u0131nca kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 da \u00e7i\u011fniyordu. Refet Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00fcrkler, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkler \u0130stanbul’daki efendilerdir. Milliyet\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in m\u00fcttefik i\u015fgal ordusu gibi bir \u015fey s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir; \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgal eden m\u00fcttefiklerin haklar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 Ekim 1923’te \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Naili Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki 3. Kolordu \u0130stanbul’a girmi\u015f, i\u015fgal resmen sonlanm\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm \u015fehir T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131yla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal 4 y\u0131l 10 ay 23 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her y\u0131l\u0131n 6 Ekim’i b\u00f6ylece \u0130stanbul’un kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlenmi\u015f ve kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Herkese kutlu olsun.<\/p>\n

Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de \u0130zmir i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 10 Eyl\u00fcl-11 Ekim 1922 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda \u00e7etin diplomatik temaslar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Berliner Illustriert Zeitung […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}