\u0130zmir’in Karaba\u011flar il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u0131razl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Helenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 bulundu. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izni ve \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’nin deste\u011fiyle d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcren ve 2019\u2019da sona eren y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan T\u0131razl\u0131-Kesikkaya antik ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131dan Smyrna Antik Kenti’ne bre\u015f blok ve s\u00fctunlar ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130zmir Katip \u00c7elebi \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal ve Be\u015feri Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam Arkeolojisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ak\u0131n Ersoy, bu ocaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kabaca i\u015flenmi\u015f ta\u015f bloklar\u0131n, mevcut dere yataklar\u0131 da kullan\u0131larak k\u0131zaklarla denize indirildi\u011fini ve deniz yoluyla mavnalarla Smyrna\/\u0130zmir Liman\u0131’na nakledildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Smyrna Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Ersoy, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Ta\u015f malzemeyi ocaktan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n ve in\u015faat alan\u0131na nakletmek olduk\u00e7a emek isteyen ve maliyetli bir i\u015f. Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Kemeralt\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen antik limana ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ta\u015f bloklar olas\u0131l\u0131kla uygun bir alanda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz konteyner depolama alanlar\u0131 gibi bir alanda depolan\u0131r ve sonras\u0131nda ka\u011fn\u0131larla in\u015faat alan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Smyrna Agoras\u0131\u2019na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ince i\u015f\u00e7ilikleri yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131n\u0131n mimari projesinde belirlenen yerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r veya yerle\u015ftirilirdi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da kentlerin yer se\u00e7iminde \u00f6nemli baz\u0131 kriterler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ak\u0131n Ersoy, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin kentin in\u015fas\u0131nda gerekli olan kil, kum ve kereste ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n nerelerden ve nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin analizler yap\u0131l\u0131r, ayn\u0131 zamanda kentin surlar\u0131n\u0131n, tiyatro, tap\u0131nak, agora gibi an\u0131tsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda gerekli olacak mermer ve benzeri ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n yerleri de belirlenirdi. D\u00f6nemin \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131, mimarlar\u0131 ve ta\u015f ustalar\u0131 kentin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve tedarik noktalar\u0131n\u0131 tek tek tespit ederlerdi.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n an\u0131tsal yap\u0131lar\u0131nda ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ersoy, \u201cT\u0131razl\u0131-Kesikkaya ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da Helenistik D\u00f6nem’in ba\u015f\u0131nda, Smyrna kentinin Kadifekale-Kemeralt\u0131 ekseninde kurulu\u015fundan itibaren kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ele ge\u00e7en seramik buluntular ve yerinde kesilmi\u015f halde korunmu\u015f olan blok ve s\u00fctunlar \u00f6zellikle Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve zenginle\u015fen Smyrna’n\u0131n, bu durumuna paralel olarak say\u0131lar\u0131 artan g\u00f6rkemli an\u0131tsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere bu ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha da aktif olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Ersoy tek bir oca\u011f\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kentin yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka ocaklar\u0131n da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u201cAncak Smyrna Agoras\u0131’nda tespit edilen bre\u015fik rekristalize kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok s\u00fctunun bu ocaktan geldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oldu\u011fu gibi Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da da kent merkezinin \u00e7evresinde \u00e7e\u015fitli donat\u0131lar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Ersoy \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dile getirdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBu anlamda Smyrna’n\u0131n k\u0131rsal\u0131nda de\u011firmenler, \u00e7iftlikler, k\u00f6yler, ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131 ve kaleler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kentlerin bu donat\u0131lara sahip k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131 o kentin tarihsel co\u011frafyas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr alanlar veya donat\u0131lar, antik kentin tarihsel miras\u0131n\u0131 ve birikimini olu\u015fturur. Ne yaz\u0131k ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tehdit alt\u0131ndalar ve kentlerin tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bu alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak bu noktalar\u0131n sit alan\u0131 olarak tescili yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda \u00e7evre sakinleri ve ilgili icrac\u0131 makamlar\u0131n bu t\u00fcr alanlara sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekir.”<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir’in Karaba\u011flar il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u0131razl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Helenistik ve Roma d\u00f6nemlerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 bulundu. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izni ve \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’nin […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}