\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u0130zmir depreminden al\u0131nacak dersler ve gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemlerin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130zmir Depremi Ortak Ak\u0131l Bulu\u015fmas\u0131”nda konu\u015fan \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tun\u00e7 Soyer, \u201cAfetle m\u00fccadele yerelde ba\u015flay\u0131p yerelde kazan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde afet y\u00f6netiminin etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Belediye Kanunlar\u0131 ile afet hukukunun belediyeleri temel alacak \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fuar \u0130zmir\u2019de yap\u0131lan ve iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcren toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tun\u00e7 Soyer, \u0130zmir depreminde yarat\u0131lan dayan\u0131\u015fmaya dikkat \u00e7ekti. Soyer, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c115 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, 4 bin 239 hanenin a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131k hale gelmesine yol a\u00e7an b\u00fcy\u00fck depremle \u0130zmir halk\u0131 olarak merkezi ve yerel idarelerimizle, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla ve t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flar olarak yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dayan\u0131\u015fma dalgas\u0131 ile ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yer alan herkese, her kuruma \u0130zmir halk\u0131 ad\u0131na \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131m\u0131 sunuyorum. \u0130lk anda \u00f6ncelikli amac\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131n enkaz\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki canlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kurtarmak oldu. Bu kapsamda \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyemize ba\u011fl\u0131 itfaiye ekiplerimiz, AFAD, il\u00e7e belediyelerimiz ve farkl\u0131 illerden gelen y\u00fczlerce arama kurtarma ekibi \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ve hummal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. T\u00fcm ekiplerin \u00f6zverili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla enkazdan 107 yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k. Yaralanan 1034 yurt ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdan 17\u2019sinin tedavisi devam ediyor. Kaybetti\u011fimiz 115 can\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in y\u00fcre\u011fimiz yan\u0131yor. 65\u2019inci ve 91\u2019inci saatin sonunda kurtar\u0131lan Elif ve Ayda k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131z, hepimize umut oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi olarak depremin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir koordinasyon y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini vurgulayan Ba\u015fkan Soyer, belediyenin t\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131 ve insan kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileri azaltmak i\u00e7in seferber ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcn be g\u00fcn kamuoyu ile payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Soyer, \u201c\u00d6te yandan Afet Koordinasyon Merkezi b\u00fcnyesinde bakanlar\u0131m\u0131z, Valimiz ve ilgili kurumlar\u0131m\u0131zla e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fck. \u0130zmir depremi sonras\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir iklim olmas\u0131 elbette memnuniyet verici. Bu e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcn k\u0131sa bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in de\u011fil, uzun vadeye yay\u0131lan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemle vurgulamak istiyorum\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortak ak\u0131l vurgusu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130zmir depreminin \u00fclkemize iki \u00f6nemli hususu bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Soyer, \u201cBunlardan ilki el ele vererek, siyaset ve fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p ortak ak\u0131l ve dayan\u0131\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelebilece\u011fimiz. \u0130kincisi bir deprem \u00fclkesi oldu\u011fumuz ger\u00e7e\u011finden hareketle, t\u00fcm enerjimizi olas\u0131 afetlerin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri ve risklerini azaltmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi. Deprem gibi afetlerle m\u00fccadele ve risk azaltma \u00e7abas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda kentsel ya\u015fam kalitesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Afetlerle m\u00fccadele sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve demokratik ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fenidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde afet y\u00f6netiminin 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan Afet Yasas\u0131 ve imar d\u00fczeninin ise 1985 y\u0131l\u0131na dayanan \u0130mar Yasas\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Soyer, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde kentle\u015fmede gelinen noktaya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda eksik kalan bu kanunlar\u0131n ivedilikle yenilenmesine ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yerel y\u00f6netimlere 5393 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cBelediye Kanunu\u201d ve 5216 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Kanunu\u201d gibi yasal d\u00fczenlemelerde k\u0131sm\u0131 yetkiler tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olsa da belediyelerin afet y\u00f6netim s\u00fcrecinde hala i\u015flevsel bir yetkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Soyer, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYeni bir yerel y\u00f6netim mevzuat\u0131na, hatta yeni bir yerel y\u00f6netim reformuna ihtiya\u00e7 var. Yasal mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda halka en yak\u0131n y\u00f6netim birimi olan belediyelerin afet durumunda m\u00fcdahale hizmet gruplar\u0131na destek g\u00f6revlerini \u00fcstleniyor olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde roller tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130zmir depremi belediyelerin g\u00f6revlerinin sadece yol, su, altyap\u0131 gibi hizmetlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok net g\u00f6sterdi. Afetle m\u00fccadele, yerelde ba\u015flay\u0131p yerelde kazan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde afet y\u00f6netiminin etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Belediye Kanunlar\u0131 ile afet hukukunun belediyeleri temel alacak \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme dikkat \u00e7ekti<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afet risklerini azaltman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birinin de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Soyer, \u201cMevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ve 5393 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 73\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesi kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Biz her iki yasan\u0131n birle\u015ftirilerek temel bir kanun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede belediyelerin kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusunda yetki ve etkinli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi. Soyer, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“. “Ayn\u0131 zamanda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc destekleyecek sosyal bir finansman modelinin de olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 bu giri\u015fimleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak bir ba\u015fka zorunluluk. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131k, acil m\u00fcdahale, zararlar\u0131n etkisinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, riskli yap\u0131 sto\u011funun iyile\u015ftirilmesi gibi afet risk azalt\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmemizin yeg \u00e2ne yolu ortak ak\u0131l etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fmemizdir. Bu konularda kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olmayan hi\u00e7bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ba\u015far\u0131 beklenemez. Bug\u00fcn burada de\u011ferli kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz bu etkinli\u011fe, tam da bu nedenle \u0130zmir Depremi Ortak Ak\u0131l Bulu\u015fmas\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdik.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gelecek i\u00e7in yol haritas\u0131n\u0131nn kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ortak ak\u0131l ile belirlenece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Soyer, “Umuyor ve diliyorum ki \u0130zmir depremi, hem merkezi hem yerel y\u00f6netimler hem de \u00fclke kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Marmara ve Van depremleri gibi bir felaketi daha arkam\u0131zda b\u0131rak\u0131p bir s\u00fcre sonra hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yokmu\u015f gibi davranmaya devam etti\u011fimiz bir s\u00fcrecin tekrar\u0131 olmaz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Murathan: Ulusal deprem politikas\u0131 belirlenmeli<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Ba\u015fkan Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Alim Murathan toplant\u0131daki konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201c2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 106 adet alt\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem olmu\u015f. Bunlardan dokuz tanesi yedi ve \u00fczerinde. \u00dclkemizde \u00fc\u00e7 deprem oldu. D\u00fcnyada kay\u0131p s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda en \u00f6n s\u0131raday\u0131z. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00fclkemizde bu kadar kay\u0131p olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Mimar M\u00fchendis Odalar Birli\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emin Koramaz ise mimar, m\u00fchendis ve \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerileri ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yaparak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc engellemeye ra\u011fmen \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getireceklerini vurgulad\u0131. Koramaz, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 98\u2019inin deprem, y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n birinci ve ikinci derece tehlikeli deprem b\u00f6lgesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Buna ra\u011fmen depremin hasarlar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirecek k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131yor. M\u00fchendis mimarl\u0131k ve \u015fehir planlaman\u0131n gereklerine, insan ya\u015fam\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyulmuyor. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 rant alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Yap\u0131 denetim yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131 ama yap\u0131 denetimi kamusal olmas\u0131 gerekirken ticarile\u015ftirildi. Ulusal deprem strateji ve eylem plan\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ama gerekleri yerine getirilmedi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mevcut yap\u0131 sto\u011funda iyile\u015ftirme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7eken Koramaz, 1999 sonras\u0131nda deprem y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lsa da y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki eksiklikler nedeniyle bu tarihten sonra yap\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin endi\u015felerin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm yap\u0131 sto\u011funun teknik incelemeden ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Koramaz, \u201cSiyasi rant u\u011fruna imar bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 10 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde yap\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak bir devlet politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ortak sorumlulu\u011fudur. \u0130mar aflar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, deprem \u00f6ncesi, deprem an\u0131 ve sonras\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ili\u015fkin bir ulusal deprem politikas\u0131 belirlenmesi, T\u00fcrkiye ulusal deprem master plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, kent planlamas\u0131, yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve denetimi konusunun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prof. Dr. \u015eeng\u00f6r: \u0130zmir son derece faal tektonik ortamda<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. A.M. Celal \u015eeng\u00f6r ise \u0130zmir\u2019deki depremin asl\u0131nda 8 \u015fiddetinde hissedildi\u011fini vurgulayarak \u201cB\u00f6yle bir depremde iyi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar az, k\u00f6t\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Zarar g\u00f6ren binalar, deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalard\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019in talihsizli\u011fi son derece faal tektonik ortamda yer almas\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan sonraki i\u015f art\u0131k in\u015faat m\u00fchendisleriyle, deprem m\u00fchendisleriyle konu\u015fmakt\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019in do\u011fru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 1\/5000 jeolojik haritas\u0131 var m\u0131 bunlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prof. Dr. Sucuo\u011flu: Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirlememiz gerek<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Haluk Sucuo\u011flu ise deprem riskinin konut binalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa de\u011finerek \u201cBu binalar vah\u015fi bir pazar ortam\u0131nda \u00fcretilmi\u015f binalard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikli olarak buralara e\u011filmemiz gerekiyor. Kahramanca afet y\u00f6netimi yaparak bir yere varamay\u0131z. Bu bir kaynak meselesi. Konut yap\u0131 stokunu depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirmek muazzam bir kaynak gerektiriyor. Bunun i\u00e7in kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirlememiz gerekiyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fi olmadan uluslararas\u0131 finans bulunabiliyor mu? Risklerimiz neler, onlar\u0131 belirlememiz laz\u0131m. Bir sonraki depremde bina y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n istiyorsak, y\u0131k\u0131lma riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek binalar\u0131 belirlememiz \u00f6nemli. Bunlar patlamaya haz\u0131r birer bomba gibiler. Bu deprem t\u00fcm \u0130zmir i\u00e7in bir test yapt\u0131. Be\u015f kattan y\u00fcksek ve 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm binalar y\u00fcksek riskli binalard\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u0130zmir depreminden al\u0131nacak dersler ve gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemlerin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130zmir Depremi Ortak Ak\u0131l Bulu\u015fmas\u0131”nda konu\u015fan \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tun\u00e7 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105627\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}