![](\"http:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/images\/2019\/201908081952074298.jpg\")
<\/a>\u0130mhotep, Sakkara Nekropol\u00fc’ndeki Basamakl\u0131 Piramit’in mimar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu piramidi yaparken Antik M\u0131s\u0131r yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda kutsal olan\u00a0\u00dc\u00e7gen’den (firavunu sonsuzlu\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 i\u00e7in) ve Merdiven’den (firavunu sonsuzlu\u011fa daha rahat ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in) yararlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \r\n
\r\n\u0130mhotep iyi bir hekimdi. Verem, kire\u00e7lenme hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u0131bb\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen\u00a0Hipokrat’tan y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce modern t\u0131bb\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
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\r\n\u0130mhotep’in mezar\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama hastalar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi ederken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 oda bulunabilmi\u015ftir ve modern t\u0131bbi bilgileri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131t\u0131na bu yolla var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
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\r\nD\u00fcnya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan bu ki\u015finin yaln\u0131zca bir metre boyundaki bronz heykeli bulunmu\u015ftur. Heykel \u0130mhotep M\u00fczesinde sergilenmektedir.
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\r\n\u0130mhotep M\u00fczesi:<\/b> Sakkara Nekropol\u00fc’de yap\u0131lan m\u00fcze \u0130mhotep’e adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcze Sakkara Nekropol\u00fc’n\u00fcn maketinin sergilendi\u011fi salon, Mimari unsurlar i\u00e7eren Ana Salon, Yeni Ke\u015fifler Salonu, Model Mezar Salonu ve Jean-Philippe Lauer K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olmak \u00fczere be\u015f salondan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:
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\r\nM\u00fcze, bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserlerin de\u011feri ve sunumu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok etkileyicidir. M\u00fczede beni etkileyen birka\u00e7 eserden s\u00f6z etmek istiyorum. Ana salonda bulunan g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lan turkuaz-ye\u015fil fayans kaplamal\u0131 duvarlar beni en \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan eser oldu. Bunlar d\u00fcnyadaki ilk fayans \u00f6rnekleriymi\u015f. \u00a0Bu fayanslar Basamakl\u0131 Piramit ‘in mezar odas\u0131 i\u00e7inden toparlanm\u0131\u015f ve ziyaret\u00e7ilere bu odalar\u0131n ve duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n antik zamanlarda nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnece\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.
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<\/a>En etkileyici eserlerden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de baz\u0131lar\u0131 bir metreden uzun olan alabasterden (kaymak ta\u015f\u0131) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kavanozlard\u0131r. Bu kavanozlar Basamakl\u0131 Piramit’in alt\u0131ndaki odalarda bulunmu\u015f. Firavunun ikinci ya\u015fam\u0131nda mutfakta kullanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yumurta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde peynir toplar\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6mlek i\u00e7inde sunulmu\u015ftu. S\u00fcngerle\u015fmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kalabilen peynir toplar\u0131 da Firavunun ikinci ya\u015fam\u0131nda yemesi i\u00e7in mezar\u0131na konmu\u015f. Bilim insanlar\u0131 \u015fu ana kadar bulunmu\u015f en eski peynir oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bir peynirsever olarak ilgimi \u00e7ekti, payla\u015fmak istedim. \r\n
\r\nM\u00fczenin “Yeni Ke\u015fifler” salonunda sergilenen ba\u015fyap\u0131tlardan biri, Teti Piramidi etraf\u0131ndaki son kaz\u0131larda bulunan bir mumyad\u0131r. Sar\u0131, mavi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve siyah renklerde Eski M\u0131s\u0131r imgeleri ile bezenmi\u015f. Bilim insanlar\u0131 bu mumyan\u0131n 30. S\u00fclale d\u00f6nemine (M. \u00d6. 380-343) ait oldu\u011funu belirlemi\u015fler ancak sahibinin ad\u0131 bulunamam\u0131\u015f. \u00a0Maskesi alt\u0131n yald\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. Mumyan\u0131n kendisi ketenle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 176 santimetre uzunlu\u011fundaym\u0131\u015f. Mumyan\u0131n g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne kanatl\u0131 b. k b\u00f6ce\u011fi resmedilmi\u015fti. Her iki tarafta asa tutan be\u015f tanr\u0131 vard\u0131.
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\r\n\u0130nsan kurban etme:<\/b> Kurban k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Eski M\u0131s\u0131r’da da bulunuyordu. Hasatlara zarar veren ve kokan domuzlar, kurban edilen hayvanlar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bolluk bereket i\u00e7in koyun, inek kurban edilirdi. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r’da insanlar da kurban edilirdi. Nil Nehri’ne b\u0131rak\u0131larak kurban edilen insanlar\u0131n masum olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131n ya da \u00e7ocuklar kurban olabilirlerdi. Aranan bir di\u011fer \u00f6zellik ile bakirelikti. Nil’in d\u00fczenli ta\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.
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\r\nEski M\u0131s\u0131r’da Saray’da uygulanan farkl\u0131 bir kurban t\u00f6reni vard\u0131. \u00d6zg\u00fcn olan bu uygulamadan s\u00f6z etmek istiyorum:
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<\/a>Arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan Andju kentindeki Kraliyet Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, 1. S\u00fclaleler D\u00f6nemi’ne (M. \u00d6. 2950-2750) ait toplu mezarlar bulundu. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda toplu mezarlar\u0131n Firavun’un yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi ve hizmet\u00e7ilerine ait oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Firavun \u00f6l\u00fcnce onun yak\u0131nlar\u0131, e\u015fleri, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve hizmetini g\u00f6ren herkes de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp defnediliyordu. Bu uygulama Firavun’un kedi, k\u00f6pe\u011fine kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama\u00e7 Firavun’un ikinci ya\u015famlar\u0131nda O’na hizmet etmeleriydi. Bu uygulama tek otoritenin denetimi ve egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda olan devlet ideolojisinin en somut d\u0131\u015fa vurumlar\u0131ndan biridir\r\n
\r\n1. S\u00fclaleler D\u00f6nemi sona erince bu uygulama bilinmeyen bir nedenle sona erdi. Ama Firavun’a yak\u0131n yerde defnedilmek her zaman ikinci ya\u015fam i\u00e7in garanti olarak g\u00f6sterildi. Bu nedenle Saray \u00e7evresi ve soylu s\u0131n\u0131f Firavun’a yak\u0131n mezarlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bedeller \u00f6dediler.
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\r\n\u0130skender:<\/b> \u0130skender M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 M. \u00d6. 332’de ald\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r o d\u00f6nemde Persler’in elindeydi. M\u0131s\u0131rda sadece d\u00f6rt ay kald\u0131 ve bir daha hi\u00e7 d\u00f6nmedi. Eski Firavun, yeni Kral naibi Perdikkas onun ad\u0131na M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 y\u00f6netti.
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<\/a>\u0130skender’in o zamanki ba\u015fkent Memfis’e vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk eylemi kutsal Apis \u00f6k\u00fczlerine sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sunmak oldu. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n dini geleneklerine uymas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca halka \u015firin g\u00f6z\u00fckmek i\u00e7in de\u011fildi. \u0130skender de M\u0131s\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00e7ok etkilenmi\u015fti. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Nil’in ta\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere bir ke\u015fif grubunu g\u00f6revlendirdi. Siva’da \u00fcnl\u00fc bir k\u00e2hinin, \u0130skender’in\u00a0Zeus’un o\u011flu oldu\u011funu ilan etmesi ve\u00a0Amon\u00a0Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda Tanr\u0131\u00a0Amon\u00a0ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yolundaki s\u00f6ylentiler onun halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki tanr\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kat daha artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00a0\r\n
\r\n\u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Siva’daki Amon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Nekropol\u00fc’ne g\u00f6m\u00fclmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Babil’de M. \u00d6. 323’de \u00f6ld\u00fc. Cenazesi \u00f6nce Memfis’e, oradan\u00a0\u0130skenderiye’ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve burada alt\u0131n bir tabuta kondu. Mezar\u0131n\u0131n yeri bilinmiyor. Nereye defnedildi\u011fi konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.
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\r\n\u0130skenderiye:<\/b> \u00a0M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Akdeniz\u00a0k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan, ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir. Ayr\u0131ca 4, 5 milyonluk n\u00fcfusuyla Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fimdir. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir sanayi b\u00f6lgesinin merkezi ve M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ana liman\u0131 olan \u0130skenderiye’de M\u0131s\u0131r d\u0131\u015f ticaretinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kahire’nin 183\u00a0km kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer.
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<\/a>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender i\u015fgal etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerde toplam 7 adet kendi ad\u0131na \u015fehirler kurdurdu. Ancak bunlardan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r’daki \u0130skenderiye \u015fehri oldu. \u015eehri \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan di\u011fer bir olgu D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 Harikas\u0131ndan biri olan \u0130skenderiye Feneri’dir. \r\n
\r\n\u015eehrin kurulu\u015f yerini bizzat \u0130skender se\u00e7ti. \u015eehir Rodos’lu mimar\u00a0Dinokrates’in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 plana g\u00f6re M\u00d6 332’de kuruldu. \u00a0Dinokrates, \u00a0Rhakotis’te bir kent kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011finde, M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yoksul bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ve \u00e7oban kasabas\u0131 olan \u0130skenderiye, Avrupa ile Asya aras\u0131nda giderek artan ticaretin etkisiyle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede geli\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0Helenistik\u00a0ve\u00a0Semitik\u00a0\u00f6\u011fretilerin merkezleri olarak Yunan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerin oda\u011f\u0131 durumuna geldi.
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\r\n\u0130skenderiye, son derece modern g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, dama tahtas\u0131 gibi d\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 (Avrupa etkisiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yay\u0131lman\u0131n sonucu olarak) bir kenttir ve bu bak\u0131mdan geleneksel \u0130slam kentlerinden farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ta\u015f\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130skenderiye’si yerle\u015fimin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 boyunca dizilen restoranlar\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminden kalma binalar\u0131, otelleri, palmiyeleri, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f parkurlar\u0131 ve parklar\u0131yla canl\u0131 ve renkli bir \u015fehirdir.
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\r\nKentin odak noktas\u0131n\u0131 Brukheion (Yunan), Rhakotis (M\u0131s\u0131r), Regio Judaeorum (Yahudi) ve Faros antik mahalleleri olu\u015fturur. Modern kentin ortas\u0131nda Meydan\u00fc’t Tahrir (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Meydan\u0131; 1952’ye de\u011fin Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa Meydan\u0131) yer al\u0131r. Meydan\u0131, \u0130ngilizlerce yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Anglikan St. Mark Kilisesi, hukuk mahkemeleri ve ba\u015fka g\u00f6rkemli binalar \u00e7evreler. Kentin ticaret ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi meydan\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusuna d\u00fc\u015fer. \u00a0
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\r\nBizim gezi program\u0131m\u0131z Eski M\u0131s\u0131r ve Nil a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan \u0130skenderiye \u015fehrine gitmedik. Ancak tarihsel ve co\u011frafi \u00f6neminden dolay\u0131 s\u00f6z etmeden ge\u00e7mek istemedim.
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\r\n\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi:<\/b> D\u00fcnya tarihi kitap yakma olaylar\u0131 ile doludur. Bu konu ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve kitap bulunuyor. \u015eu ana kadar d\u00fcnyada yak\u0131lan en zengin k\u00fct\u00fcphane \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’dir. Sadece kitaplar de\u011fil, bilim, sanat ve insani de\u011ferler de yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitap yakma eylemini duyunca bir cana k\u0131y\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi i\u00e7im ac\u0131r. Kitaplar\u0131n yak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yasaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir d\u00fcnya \u00f6zlemi ile bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yazd\u0131m.
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\r\nGelelim \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nin tarihine…
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<\/a>M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130skender’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Ptolemaios 1. Soter’in y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7ti. Sava\u015f\u0131 sevmeyen Ptolemaios 1. Soter, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00fclkesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek hevesine kap\u0131lmad\u0131. Bilim ve edebiyata d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerini, dinlerini benimseyerek halk\u0131n sevgisini kazand\u0131. Eski kanunlar\u0131, dini t\u00f6renleri korumakla kalmay\u0131p, eski M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n lakab\u0131 olan\u00a0Firavun\u00a0unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 taklit ederek \u00f6z k\u0131z karde\u015fiyle evlendi. \r\n
\r\nBu yeni devletin merkezi \u0130skenderiye \u015fehriydi. Yeni firavun buray\u0131 ba\u015ftanba\u015fa onar\u0131p, geni\u015fleterek o devrin en \u00fcnl\u00fc ba\u015fkenti haline getirdi. Burada meydana getirdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli eser ise m\u00fcze ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan k\u00fct\u00fcphane idi. Kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in saray civar\u0131nda ve g\u00fczel bir yer se\u00e7ildi. M\u00fczede o devirde bilinen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerdeki hayvan ve bitkilerin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi vard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0botanik bah\u00e7esi\u00a0ve bir rasathane bulunuyordu. Otopsi yoluyla insan v\u00fccudunun incelenmesi i\u00e7in bir\u00a0anatomi\u00a0salonu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu bilim sitesinde\u00a0fizik, \u00a0kimya, \u00a0t\u0131p, \u00a0astronomi, \u00a0matematik, \u00a0felsefe, \u00a0edebiyat ve\u00a0fizyoloji\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in evler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
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\r\n\u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi 900 bin el yazmas\u0131yla Antik\u00e7a\u011f’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanesiydi. K\u00fct\u00fcphanede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kadrosu da g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yordu. Eserlerin papir\u00fcslere yaz\u0131larak rulo \u015feklinde sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Firavun taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bu k\u00fct\u00fcphane yay\u0131nevi i\u015flevini de g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bu k\u00fct\u00fcphane b\u00fcy\u00fck bilim insanlar\u0131na da ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Matematik bilgini \u00d6klides, mekanik bilimci Arkhimedes, t\u0131p bilimci Herofilos, g\u00f6k bilimci Eratosthenes, Batlamyus gibi isimler bu k\u00fct\u00fcphanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
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\r\nK\u00fct\u00fcphanenin yanarak yok oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015f ancak kimlerce ve nas\u0131l yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hen\u00fcz kesin bir sonuca var\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yak\u0131lan \u0130skenderiye k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin bulundu\u011fu alanda\u00a0Yeni \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u00a0yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
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\r\n2009 yap\u0131m\u0131\u00a0Agora\u00a0filmi \u0130skenderiye k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin yok olu\u015funu anlatmaktad\u0131r. \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin sonu ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok efsane vard\u0131r bunlardan en \u00e7ok halk aras\u0131nda inan\u0131lan iki tanesi k\u00fct\u00fcphanedeki kitaplar\u0131n hamamlarda tam alt\u0131 ay boyunca yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011feri ise k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin tam alt\u0131 ay boyunca yand\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fct\u00fcphanede yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar toplumsal olarak bilim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc derinden etkilemi\u015ftir.
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\r\n\u0130sis (Philea) Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131:<\/b> Tap\u0131nak, Aswan Baraj G\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki bir\u00e7ok adadan biri olan Egilica Adas\u0131’nda bulunuyor. Buraya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekne ile gittik. Ada, \u0130sis Tanr\u0131\u00e7a’s\u0131n\u0131n ve tarikat\u0131n\u0131n merkeziydi. Tanr\u0131\u00e7a \u0130sis Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131. Do\u011fum, annelik ve bereket tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Aswan Baraj\u0131 nedeniyle sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f Philea Adas\u0131’nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ada’daki ilk tap\u0131nak 30. Hanedan\u0131n Firavunlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 300 y\u0131l boyunca Yunan ve Romal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar taraf\u0131ndan da devam ettirildi. Roma imparatoru Trajan, kendi ismini ta\u015f\u0131yan Trajan k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc MS 100’de yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130sis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na nehirden bir giri\u015f g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ancak bu yap\u0131 Trajan \u00f6l\u00fcnce yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f.
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<\/a>Tap\u0131nak, Aswan Baraj yap\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle 1960’da suya g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO deste\u011fi ile yeni yerine dokuz y\u0131lda ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Tap\u0131nak yeni yerinde 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \r\n
\r\nTap\u0131nak M\u0131s\u0131r, Yunan ve Roma mimari \u00f6zelliklerini bir arada ta\u015f\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de yap\u0131lan son M\u0131s\u0131r Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’d\u0131r. Tap\u0131nak M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Hristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde kilise olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131 insan y\u00fczleri kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.
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\r\nBu \u00f6ren yeri yaln\u0131zca bir tap\u0131naktan olu\u015fmuyor. Buras\u0131 i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131nak, \u015fapeller, kehanet merkezi, fildi\u015fi ticaret ofisi, t\u0131p okulu, do\u011fum klini\u011fi ve eczac\u0131l\u0131k merkezinin bir arada hizmet verdi\u011fi bir yerle\u015fke diyebilirim.
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\r\nM\u0131s\u0131r’da Aswan Baraj\u0131 nedeniyle 20 tap\u0131nak sular alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Bunlardan 11’i ba\u015fka yerlere ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Biz bu gezi ile ilki Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve ikicisi \u0130sis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki adet “Ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Tap\u0131nak” g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131 bulduk.
Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A’dan Z’ye M\u0131s\u0131r ve Nil gezisinden notlar\u0131m\u0131 payla\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorum… \u0130mhotep: Eski M\u0131s\u0131r’da\u00a0ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f mimar, \u00a0yazar, \u00a0hekim, \u00a0mucit, \u00a0m\u00fchendis, \u00a0heykelt\u0131ra\u015f, \u00a0astronom\u00a0ve firavun\u00a0Coser’in\u00a0veziridir. Ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0anlam\u0131 “Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde gelen” […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101521\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
A’dan Z’ye M\u0131s\u0131r ve Nil gezisinden notlar\u0131m\u0131 payla\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorum… \u0130mhotep: Eski M\u0131s\u0131r’da\u00a0ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f mimar, \u00a0yazar, \u00a0hekim, \u00a0mucit, \u00a0m\u00fchendis, \u00a0heykelt\u0131ra\u015f, \u00a0astronom\u00a0ve firavun\u00a0Coser’in\u00a0veziridir. Ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0anlam\u0131 “Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde gelen” […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101521\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}