{"id":101479,"date":"2018-06-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-20T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/?p=101479"},"modified":"2018-06-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-06-20T00:00:00","slug":"tcddnin-eserleri-ankaradan-izmire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/2018\/06\/20\/tcddnin-eserleri-ankaradan-izmire\/","title":{"rendered":"TCDD’nin eserleri Ankara’dan \u0130zmir’e"},"content":{"rendered":"Tarihi Ankara Gar\u0131’n\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alan, Devlet Demiryollar\u0131’na (TCDD) ait yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin metrekarelik alan Mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan protokolle Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilmi\u015fti. S\u00f6z konusu alanda bulunan TCDD Demiryolu M\u00fcze ve Sanat Galerisi’nin kap\u0131s\u0131na M\u00fczeler Haftas\u0131’n\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, 25 May\u0131s’ta kilit vurulmu\u015ftu.
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015funa giden s\u00fcrecin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f, \u00fclke tarihimiz i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli mekanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan\u0131n, i\u00e7indeki binalarla Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devri b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. “Ankara’n\u0131n giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131” niteli\u011finde y\u0131llarca hizmet veren Ankara Gar\u0131’n\u0131n ak\u0131betinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kapat\u0131lan m\u00fcze binas\u0131ndaki e\u015fsiz eserlerin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 sorusu da g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti.
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ankara Oteli olarak yap\u0131lan ancak farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lan, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen TCDD Demiryolu M\u00fcze ve Sanat Galerisi’ndeki eserlerin yine kuruma ait \u0130zmir M\u00fcze ve Sanat Galerisi’ne g\u00f6nderilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. TCDD Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nce K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ne g\u00f6nderilen 21 May\u0131s 2018 tarihli yaz\u0131da, Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilen M\u00fcze ve Sanat Galerisi’ndeki eser ve objelerin, kuruma ait \u0130zmir M\u00fczesi ve Sanat Galerisi’nde de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi belirtildi.
\r\n
\r\nTCDD Ankara M\u00fczesi tarihin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b>
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>Ankara K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma B\u00f6lge Kurulu karar\u0131yla koruma alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan TCDD Demiryolu M\u00fczesi ve Sanat Galerisi, Milli M\u00fccadele’de Atat\u00fcrk Konutu ve Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi, tarihi Ankara Gar\u0131 ile birlikte Cumhuriyetin \u00f6nemli bir haf\u0131za mekanlar\u0131ndan biri. Erken Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131s\u0131 olan ve demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n mimarlar\u0131ndan Kemal Suha Esen taraf\u0131ndan o d\u00f6nemin Ankara’s\u0131nda eksikli\u011fi \u00e7ok duyulan otel ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bina 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda projelendirilmi\u015f. Hatta ad\u0131 “Ankara Oteli” konsa da bu ama\u00e7la hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Ta\u015f bina, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Devlet Demiryollar\u0131’nca restore edilmi\u015f ve ilk kat\u0131 Sanat Galerisi, ikinci kat\u0131 Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi olarak ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.
\r\n
\r\nTarihin tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler, binalar<\/b>
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>160 y\u0131l\u0131 geride b\u0131rakan TCDD’nin en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki m\u00fczeleri. Kapat\u0131lan Ankara TCDD Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi ve Sanat Galerisi’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ankara Milli M\u00fccadelede Atat\u00fcrk Konutu ve Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi, Ankara Atat\u00fcrk Vagonu, Ankara Mal\u0131k\u00f6y Tren \u0130stasyonu M\u00fczesi, Eski\u015fehir Demiryolu M\u00fczesi, Eski\u015fehir T\u00dcLOMSA\u015f M\u00fczesi, \u0130stanbul Sirkeci M\u00fczesi, \u0130zmir M\u00fcze ve Sanat Galerisi, \u0130zmir Alsancak Gar\u0131’ndaki Atat\u00fcrk Vagonu ve \u0130zmir Sel\u00e7uk’taki \u00c7aml\u0131k A\u00e7\u0131k Hava M\u00fczesi, demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n 160 y\u0131ll\u0131k ser\u00fcvenini izleyebilece\u011fimiz e\u015fsiz mekanlar.
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Demiryolu Yap\u0131m ve \u0130\u015fletim Personeli Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi (YOLDER) i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Gazete Yolderiz i\u00e7in ziyaret etti\u011fimiz ve haber yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z TCDD Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi ve Sanat Galerisi’ndeki eserler, objeler ve belgeler ku\u015fkusuz \u0130zmir’deki Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi’ne b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginlik katacak nitelikte. Ancak, \u0130zmir’de konut olarak tasarlanan ve asl\u0131nda “butik bir m\u00fcze” olarak tan\u0131mlayabilece\u011fimiz Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi ve Sanat Galerisi mekansal olarak Ankara’daki m\u00fczeyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayacak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alana sahip.
\r\n
\r\nKapanan m\u00fczede neler vard\u0131?<\/b>
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>TCDD Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fcze ve Sanat Galerisi hem tarihi yap\u0131s\u0131 hem de i\u00e7indeki eserlerle demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miraslar\u0131ndan birisi. Ziyaret etti\u011fimizde g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizi sizlerle de payla\u015fay\u0131m.
\r\n
\r\n1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fczede T\u00fcrkiye’nin yedi b\u00f6lgesindeki demiryollar\u0131 istasyonlar\u0131ndan, \u015fubelerinden, demiryolcular\u0131ndan objeler, malzemeler, belgeler yer alm\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcm cephesi kesme ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binan\u0131n merdivenlerle girilen ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde geni\u015f bir sofa yer al\u0131yor. Y\u00fcksek tavanlar\u0131yla ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bile etkileyici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye sahip yap\u0131n\u0131n zemini \u0130zmir karosu – Malta ta\u015f\u0131yla kapl\u0131.
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>Bina, otel olarak projelendirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her katta odalar ortadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck sofaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lk katta, hemen giri\u015fte yer alan 1896 yap\u0131m\u0131 kuyruklu piyano Ankara Gar Gazinosu’nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ankara Demirspor Lokali ve Eski\u015fehir Demiryolu Hastanesi doktor yemekhanesinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Daha \u00e7ok Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi eserlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczenin ilk kat\u0131ndaki sergi salonunda Sami Lim, Vedat Erbil gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk ressamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn tablolar\u0131 yer al\u0131yordu. M\u00fczede demiryollar\u0131na eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Ali \u00c7etinkaya’n\u0131n b\u00fcstleri de sergileniyordu.
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>M\u00fczenin Atat\u00fcrk k\u00f6\u015fesinde ise Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00f6zel vagonunda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki sandalye ve dekoratif sehpa bulunuyordu. \u0130kinci katta yer alan m\u00fcze b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bilgilendirme odas\u0131, cer odas\u0131, etnografik oda, sa\u011fl\u0131k odas\u0131, bilet odas\u0131 servis odas\u0131, plaka odas\u0131, ileti\u015fim ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm odas\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcn objeler, belgeler sergileniyordu.
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>Osmanl\u0131’dan Cumhuriyet’e uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ait belge, foto\u011fraf, madalya, \u015filt, tahvil, bilet, permi, kimlik kart\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f makaslar\u0131, bilet dolaplar\u0131 ile yurt gezileri tablolar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yordu. Yine Vagon-Litz Cook’un \u00f6zg\u00fcn tren plakas\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, porselen, kristal servis tak\u0131mlar\u0131, ah\u015fap satran\u00e7 tak\u0131m\u0131, evrak raflar\u0131, 1856-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen yabanc\u0131 imalat olan buharl\u0131 lokomotiflere ait \u00f6zg\u00fcn pirin\u00e7-demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm plakalar ile ilk yerli \u00fcretim olan Bozkurt-Karakurt isimli lokomotiflerin plakalar\u0131, makas\u00e7\u0131-manevrac\u0131 fenerleri de, m\u00fczede sergilenen eserlerdendi.
\r\n
\r\n\u0130zmir M\u00fczesi’ne gelince<\/b>
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>\u0130zmir’de Alsancak’ta bulunan TCDD M\u00fcze binas\u0131 ise 1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiliz t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n ticari emtia deposu olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Limana y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f mesafesindeki bina daha sonra \u0130ngiliz \u015firketlerin idarehanesi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n millile\u015ftirilmesinden sonra \u0130zmir – Ayd\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Demiryolu \u015firketi idarehanesi olan bina uzunca bir s\u00fcre de lojman olarak hizmet vermi\u015f. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda restore edilerek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinden gelen objelerin sergilendi\u011fi Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi’ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.
\r\n
\r\n<\/a>\u0130zmir M\u00fcze ve Sanat Galerisi Ankara TCDD Demiryollar\u0131 M\u00fczesi ve Sanat Galerisi’nden gelecek materyaller i\u00e7in yetersiz kalabilir. Oysa, Alsancak Gar\u0131’n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bulunan Devlet Demiryollar\u0131’na ait alan T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir demiryolu m\u00fczesine ev sahipli\u011fi yapabilir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte…

Related Images:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihi Ankara Gar\u0131’n\u0131 da i\u00e7ine alan, Devlet Demiryollar\u0131’na (TCDD) ait yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 bin metrekarelik alan Mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan protokolle Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilmi\u015fti. S\u00f6z konusu alanda […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kentyasam.com.tr\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}